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  1. Home
  2. Glossary
  3. Regulatory

Disgorgement

M
Marcus Thorne
Last Updated: January 5, 2026
Plain English Definition

Disgorgement is the legal requirement to return illegally obtained profits from insider trading violations. The SEC can require insiders to disgorge profits made from illegal trades, plus interest.

The Trader's Take

The Signal

Disgorgement actions by the SEC signal enforcement of insider trading laws. Companies and insiders facing disgorgement can experience reputational damage and stock price impacts.

The Noise

Disgorgement is a legal remedy, not a trading signal—it occurs after violations are discovered.

Actionable Insights

  • 1
    SEC disgorgement actions can impact company reputation and stock price.
  • 2
    Understanding disgorgement helps appreciate the consequences of illegal insider trading.
  • 3
    Disgorgement amounts can be significant, including profits plus interest.
  • 4
    The threat of disgorgement helps deter illegal insider trading.

Regulatory Context & Context

Disgorgement is a remedy available to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act. It requires violators to return ill-gotten gains plus interest. The Supreme Court has clarified that disgorgement must not exceed the net profits from the violation and must benefit victims.

Common Misconceptions

Disgorgement is not a fine or penalty—it's returning illegally obtained profits.

Disgorgement can include interest on the profits, making the total amount larger.

The SEC must prove violations occurred before requiring disgorgement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is disgorgement?

Disgorgement is the legal requirement to return illegally obtained profits from securities violations, plus interest, to the SEC or affected parties.

How is disgorgement different from a fine?

Disgorgement returns illegally obtained profits, while fines are additional penalties. Disgorgement is meant to prevent unjust enrichment, not punish.

On This Page

Trader's TakeRegulatory ContextCommon MisconceptionsF.A.Q.

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