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Form DEF 14A

M
Marcus Thorne
Last Updated: January 5, 2026
Plain English Definition

Form DEF 14A is the definitive proxy statement that companies file before annual shareholder meetings. It discloses executive compensation, board member information, and proposals to be voted on by shareholders.

The Trader's Take

The Signal

Proxy statements can reveal important information about executive compensation, insider ownership, and potential corporate governance issues that may affect stock performance.

The Noise

Routine proxy statements filed annually may not contain new information that moves markets.

Actionable Insights

  • 1
    Review executive compensation tables to understand insider incentives.
  • 2
    Check for changes in board composition or governance structures.
  • 3
    Look for shareholder proposals that could impact company strategy.
  • 4
    Monitor for disclosures about insider trading policies and blackout periods.

Regulatory Context & Context

Form DEF 14A must be filed at least 20 days before the annual shareholder meeting. It provides shareholders with information needed to make informed voting decisions and includes detailed compensation disclosure requirements under SEC rules.
Timing / DeadlineReporting Requirement
20 Days Before MeetingMust be filed at least 20 days before the annual shareholder meeting.

Common Misconceptions

DEF 14A is not the same as Form 14A, which is the preliminary proxy statement.

The proxy statement is required even if there are no contested elections.

Executive compensation disclosures are highly detailed and standardized.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Form DEF 14A filed?

Form DEF 14A must be filed at least 20 days before the annual shareholder meeting.

What information is disclosed in Form DEF 14A?

Form DEF 14A discloses executive compensation, board member information, shareholder proposals, and other information relevant to voting at the annual meeting.

On This Page

Trader's TakeRegulatory ContextCommon MisconceptionsF.A.Q.

Related Intelligence

SEC Filings
Form 10-K
SEC Filings
Form 8-K
Trading Terms
Restricted Stock Units

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