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  1. Home
  2. Glossary
  3. SEC Filings

SEC EDGAR

M
Marcus Thorne
Last Updated: February 1, 2026
Plain English Definition

SEC EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval) is the official database where all SEC filings are submitted and made publicly available. It provides free access to Form 4 insider trading reports, 10-K annual reports, and all other required corporate filings.

The Trader's Take

The Signal

EDGAR provides the official source data for all insider trading analysis. Timely access to new filings can provide trading advantages.

The Noise

Raw EDGAR data requires processing to extract actionable insights. Not all filings contain market-moving information.

Actionable Insights

  • 1
    Set up EDGAR RSS feeds for real-time filing alerts on tracked companies.
  • 2
    Use CIK (Central Index Key) numbers to search for specific companies or insiders.
  • 3
    Review filing dates and times to understand information flow.
  • 4
    Cross-reference Form 4 filings with 8-K announcements for context.

Regulatory Context & Context

EDGAR was established by the SEC in 1996 as the mandatory electronic filing system for most SEC filings. All Form 4 insider trading reports must be filed through EDGAR within two business days of transactions. Filings are publicly available immediately upon acceptance.

Common Misconceptions

EDGAR is free and accessible to anyone—no subscription required for basic access.

Filings are available within minutes of submission, not days.

EDGAR contains filings from foreign private issuers and investment funds, not just US companies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I search SEC EDGAR for insider trades?

Search by company name or CIK number, then filter for Form 4 filings. You can also search by insider name to find their filings across multiple companies.

How quickly are filings available on EDGAR?

Filings are typically available within minutes of submission. Form 4 insider trading reports must be submitted within two business days of the transaction.

Can I get alerts from SEC EDGAR?

Yes, EDGAR offers RSS feeds that provide real-time notifications when new filings are submitted for specific companies or filing types.

On This Page

Trader's TakeRegulatory ContextCommon MisconceptionsF.A.Q.

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Form 4
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Form 8-K

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